Staining your deck boosts its look and protects the wood from weather damage. Staining your outdoor space can refresh its look. It also keeps it stylish and protected for years.
Staining your deck refreshes its color. It also protects the wood from moisture, mold, and daily wear. Stain a new deck right away. For older decks, apply a fresh coat every few years or when water stops beading on the surface. Staining your deck makes it look great. It also protects it from the weather.
Deck staining lets you customize your outdoor area. Choose finishes that match your style. You might like natural clear coats or bold, solid colors. Lighter stains show off the wood’s natural grain. Semi-transparent and solid stains offer deeper colors and better protection for lasting beauty.
When selecting a finish, opt for a deck stain that seals the wood. This will block water and protect against UV damage. Oil-based stains soak deep into surfaces but take longer to dry. Water-based stains dry quickly, forming a protective layer on top. Always follow the manufacturer’s directions to get the best results.
What You’ll Need
Equipment / Tools
- Belt or orbital sander
- Broom
- Stiff brush
- Garden hose or power washer
- Paint roller
- 5- to 6-inch-wide paintbrush
- 2- to 3-inch-wide paintbrush
Materials
- 60 or 80 grit sandpaper
- Deck cleaner
- Painters tape
- Deck stain or paint
- Clear sealant (optional)
How to Stain a Deck
How long it takes to stain a deck mostly depends on its size. Yet, most projects can be done in a weekend, with a few extra days for drying. Pick a dry time when temperatures are between 50 and 90°F. Avoid direct sunlight. This helps the stain soak into the wood before it sets.
Prep for Deck Staining
Proper preparation is essential before staining or painting a deck. Lightly sand the surface using a belt or orbital sander. Always follow the wood grain. Then, clear away all dust with a good sweep to create a smooth, clean base.
Mix the deck cleaner as instructed. Then, use a stiff brush to work it into the wood. Follow the grain for the best results. If the surface is covered with dirt, you may need to repeat the process to restore the deck’s clean, natural look.
Power-wash the surface
After scrubbing the deck, rinse off the cleaner with a power washer. Use a wide spray setting to prevent surface damage. Keep the nozzle at a safe distance and allow the wood to dry fully, which usually takes about a day.
If you don’t have a power washer, you can rent one from a home improvement store. You can also use a garden hose with a strong spray nozzle.
Apply stain on the deck.
Once the deck dries, use painter’s tape to shield nearby siding. Then, apply the stain with a roller. Work in small sections. Then, use a brush to smooth over. This helps prevent streaks and ensures an even finish that follows the wood grain.
Staining a deck is faster with a partner. One person can roll on the stain, while the other brushes behind for a smooth finish.
Stain the Remaining Details
For railings, stairs, and detailed areas, use a small brush. Follow the wood grain to keep strokes even. Allow the stain to dry completely, giving it about two days before walking on the surface.
Optional: Seal Your Stained Deck
Many premium exterior stains already include a built-in sealer for weather protection. If yours doesn’t, add a clear sealant. Wait at least two days after the stain dries. Then, use the roller-and-brush method for a thin coat.
FAQs
How do you stain a deck?
To stain a deck, start by cleaning and sanding the surface, then apply the stain evenly along the wood grain. Allow it to dry completely for the best results.
What is the best way to apply deck stain?
The best way to apply deck stain is with a roller for large areas and a brush for details. This combination creates a smooth, even finish and helps the wood absorb the stain.
How long should a deck dry before and after staining?
Let the deck dry for 24 to 48 hours after cleaning. Then, wait another 48 hours after staining before using the area.
Does deck stain really make a difference before and after?
Yes, the deck stain before and after results are significant. It boosts the color, highlights the wood grain, and protects against weather and UV damage.
How often should you stain a deck?
Most decks need restaining every two to three years. If water soaks into the wood quickly instead of beading, do it sooner.
Conclusion
Staining a deck is a great way to protect your outdoor space. It also boosts its natural beauty. With good prep, a quality stain, and careful application, you can get professional results that last. No matter if you’re fixing an old deck or building a new one, your work now will keep it looking good and strong all year.
